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Posts Tagged ‘Keynes’

Myths of the Mixed Economy | Mises Institute

Posted by M. C. on June 3, 2021

Today, no part of the economy is left untouched by the President’s budget and the swarm of regulatory agencies. Buttressed by most of the economics profession, the regulatory state today rules and ruins America. Communism lost, but social democracy won.

https://mises.org/library/myths-mixed-economy

Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr.

The planned economy was all the rage in 1937, when Prentice-Hall published a 1,000-page tome on The Planned Society: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow: A Symposium by Thirty-Five Economists, Sociologists, and Statesmen. The “question that confronts us today is not if we shall plan, but how we shall plan,” wrote Lewis Mumford in the Foreword. All the contributors—Keynesian, socialist, communist, and fascist—agreed with that point, including such luminaries as Sidney Hook, Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Stalin.

But the book was honest. It linked Stalin and Keynes, fascism and the New Deal. The plans were not identical, of course, but all agreed on government “rationality” as versus the “chaos” of the free market.

Most of the authors advocated the “mixed economy,” Mises’s name for an admixture of capitalism and socialism. Such a combination, he showed, is necessarily unstable, and our own mixed economy is tilting towards statism, with such regulatory disasters in the last few years as the Clean Air Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the Civil Rights Act.

Today, no part of the economy is left untouched by the President’s budget and the swarm of regulatory agencies. Buttressed by most of the economics profession, the regulatory state today rules and ruins America. Communism lost, but social democracy won.

In the American mixed economy, it is the job of the planner to: ensure “full employment” (as federal policies create joblessness); encourage technological innovation (not through markets, but through subsidies); ensure a “fair” distribution of wealth (rewarding parasites and punishing the productive); manage international trade (though it needs no more management than domestic trade); and keep “public goods” out of private hands (even though public ownership must always be less efficient than private).

The planner has taboos as well. He must never mention private property, praise the coordinative function of prices, criticize pressure groups unless they’re anti-big-government, be cynical about the uses of power, call for a tax cut, or identify the real source of prosperity as the free market.

Charles Schultze, President Carter’s chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, adheres to these rules and taboos in his book and “guide to macroeconomics” Memos to the President. He sets out these rules for every policymaker to follow in the future.

In the entire work, he has not one good word to say about the market, private property, or the price system. His central assumption is that the government must manage the economy to prosperity. According to Schultze, we should believe that: the Federal Reserve protects the dollar, when our money has lost 94% of its value since the Fed was established;

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Contact Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr.

Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., is founder and chairman of the Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, and editor of LewRockwell.com.

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This NYTimes Writer Thinks Too Much “Small Government” Caused the Covid Crisis | Mises Wire

Posted by M. C. on March 27, 2021

Governments are necessarily unequipped to deal with economic crises partly because they suffer no consequences for their mistakes. It is the people, the business owners and consumers alike, who pay the ultimate price. 

Economist Thomas Sowell once described politics as the art of making selfish desire seem like the national interest. That description can easily be applied to Keynesian economics, and especially, to any kind of so-called solution promoted by lockdown deniers.

https://mises.org/wire/nytimes-writer-thinks-too-much-small-government-caused-covid-crisis

Alice Salles

What’s the big lesson New York Times readers are getting after a year of coronavirus? America’s small government and frugal spending habit caused the unprecedented economic disaster, according to an op-ed by Zachary D. Carter.

Carter’s devotion to John Maynard Keynes and his interventionist economic ideology seems to blind him to reality. That sounds harsh, but how else can one explain Carter postulating that the US government had “[gotten] out of the way for decades” leading up to March 2020?

Carter necessarily finds that the transformation from “a manageable [health] emergency into a national calamity” was the consequence of too little government involvement and spending, most importantly.

To him, the robust, meddlesome, permanent bureaucracy in Washington, DC, is nothing but a mirage.

Despite his claims, and the fact that his article was published by the prestigious New York Times, the reality is that America’s spending has only grown over the decades.

The State’s Role in the Crisis

In his article, Carter wrote that low taxpayer-backed investments on “scientific research, physical capital, and education” led to the coronavirus crash. The unparalleled economic crisis, he concluded, could have been easily predicted by Keynes.

For Carter, Keynes’s view that the government is the stabilizer of the fundamentally unstable free market, can easily be applied to the pandemic-led crisis.

Over the past year, we have been relearning the lessons of the [Keynes]. In 1937, Keynes wrote that serious economics was not a realm for “pretty, polite techniques, made for a well-paneled board room and a nicely regulated market.” The real world is messy, the future uncertain. And the genius of profit-maximizing entrepreneurs does not automatically arise to provide solutions when calamity strikes. For Keynes, the economy was not a self-sustaining engine of prosperity; it was something that societies created to meet social needs and that had to be actively managed to function properly.

An economic crisis demands a confluence of coordination, expertise and judgment that governments alone can provide. If the government gets out of the way, everything falls apart. And when the government gets out of the way for decades, it can transform a manageable emergency into a national calamity.

The idea that “governments alone” can provide the “expertise and judgment” necessary to lead the way during an economic crisis is one that fails to recognize the shortcomings of large bureaucracies.

Governments are necessarily unequipped to deal with economic crises partly because they suffer no consequences for their mistakes. It is the people, the business owners and consumers alike, who pay the ultimate price. 

Government’s lack of skin in the game excludes their so-called expertise. After all, if a single mom who’s a shop owner in rural Indiana loses her livelihood because of the mandated lockdowns, the governor won’t suffer a thing over it. The shop owner, on the other hand, will lose her home and be unable to feed her children.

If anything, it was the federal government’s encouragement of lockdowns based on speculatory models that paved the way to the economic crisis. Knowing they would have access to grants from the Trump administration, states forced countless businesses to close their doors. Against common sense, and what business owners wanted, these government bureaucrats created an economic crisis that didn’t hurt them in the least.

Now, the government continues to throw money at the problem. But has this system worked?

A “Small Government” That Spends How Much?!

With a FY 2021 budget of $4.829 trillion, America has never spent as much as it does now. But even if spending had been down overall, could anyone honestly blame the problems the US faces on “small government?”

In 2008, America spent $1 trillion on healthcare, a little over $700 million more than in 1990 and about $700 million less than in 2019.

Through the decades since the 1980s, the US government has boosted spending on educationmedical research, and infrastructure. Compared to European countries that are often celebrated for spending a great deal more than the US, the latter appears to have done better or at least as well in handling the pandemic.

According to the Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center, America fared better than the United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain, among several other countries, when it comes to the number of deaths per 100,000 people. One major difference between these three countries and the United States is that each one of them spent a great deal more on their fight against coronavirus as a share of GDP than America.

By Carter’s (and Keynes’s) own standards, the higher public pandemic spending in these countries should have yielded better results, and yet that was not the case. 

Decades of “chronic underinvestment” led to “mass deaths” in 2020, Carter reassured NYTimes readers. The calamitous political response wasn’t even able to provide doctors and nurses with “basic protective equipment because the United States lacked the manufacturing capacity to produce it,” he wrote.

At least, he added, the government responded promptly and effectively in the aftermath, distributing billions in aid to both households and businesses.

“[D]espite this persistent inability to mobilize resources, the U.S. government proved reasonably adept at summoning and allocating money,” Carter wrote. “The Federal Reserve sustained the financial system and big business. Congress salvaged thousands of small businesses with its $660 billion Paycheck Protection Program, while preserving the finances of millions of Americans by boosting unemployment benefits and writing checks to households.” 

But even when the government is efficient by Carter’s standards, it misses the mark. By a lot.

Thanks to governments’ legal ability to completely shut down local economies, the aid sent through the PPP program ended up being misappropriated. Millions were wasted on fraudsters, billions were sent to dead people, and at least $350 billion were sent to large corporations. All the while virus hotspots were completely missed.

Ignoring all these massive mistakes, Carter actually praised the federal government for getting the allocation of money to those in need “so right.”

Economist Thomas Sowell once described politics as the art of making selfish desire seem like the national interest. That description can easily be applied to Keynesian economics, and especially, to any kind of so-called solution promoted by lockdown deniers.

Ignoring the realities of the 2020 crash and what caused it can serve the interests of the elected few, or those who will gladly take our money to promote more spending and less market freedom. Author:

Alice Salles

Alice Salles was born and raised in Brazil but has lived in America for over ten years. She now lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana with her husband Nick Hankoff and their three children.  

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Trump, Discounting Debt and Printing Money

Posted by M. C. on May 18, 2016

Here is a question posed by a friend.  My response follows.

Hey, I’m interested in what you think of Trump’s recently (TERRIBLY PHRASED) proposal to promote recovery or restoration of income, etc. for those still damaged by the Crash of 2009 – 2011.
 
Here’s a discussion by monetary theorist Ellen Brown.
 

The Fed has caused the dollar to be worth 1% of what it was worth in 1913. Its main purpose is to bail out banks, fund wall street big shots and pay for war. It ain’t about us little guys.

Passing thoughts as I read.

I will be kind to Ellen Brown and say Libertarian economists have little regard for her economic chops. That said Ellen’s final paragraph is a pleasant surprise.

Ben Franklin was a statist and had the government money printing contract. According to Murray Rothbard in “Conceived in Liberty” the “Continental” became so worthless soldiers eventually did not bother to collect their pay.

Lincoln’s greenbacks killed 600-700,000 so Northern industry could keep taking advantage of the cheap Southern labor. Machine gun disguised as printing press. Most countries that ended slavery managed to do it without killing off a generation. “Robust national growth” consisted to a great degree of crony capitalist (Lincoln railroad buddies) endeavors helped along by fake money and stealing land.

Low inflation is due to banks holding on to a lot of the counterfeit money as the article states. Businesses are propping up the market to a degree by buying back their stock, not by being productive. My understanding is the Dow has only a dozen or so big players propping the numbers up. If all the extra cash were let loose at once I think there would be people with wheelbarrows in breadlines.

Anyone going to the grocery store or buying clothes knows inflation numbers are fake. “Corrections” for farm prices, energy or weather paper over what us rubes have to deal with in real life.

Helicopter money leads to bridges to nowhere, backing badly run solar panel companies, Chevy Volts and Chinese towns that are empty with nearby airports with no planes and “tallest buildings” with no tenants. No shortage of poverty, ignorance or disease though. This is another way of saying central planning government is incapable of properly directing resources. That is what they free market is for.

“Free money” always has government strings attached. Just like when Edinboro accepts government money but has to teach the way the government directs. As you may know the strings are what fouls things up. Remember when W gave us all rebates to stimulate and a large chunk went to paying off credit card debt instead? Best laid plans…

Agree. Fractional reserve banking is like printing money. Lending legal money they don’t have. So when people get scared and go to retrieve their money there is none to be had. Fractional reserve banking should be as illegal. It is fraud.

Ron Paul indeed says to renege on the debt. I don’t understand the legalities/ramifications but I feel certain it is impossible to repay debt without printing massive amounts of money. I read where current unfunded government liabilities of all kinds is roughly $200T. There will be economic collapse well before the printer covers that.

It sounds like The Donald accidentally spoke the truth about paybacks then later “clarified”. Restructuring our debt ala chapter 11 seems the only reasonable solution. Just like in real, beyond the beltway life. Who really knows what The Donald thinks about printing money? He is nuts if he thinks it is a viable solution to our woes. But no worse than the Keynesians running our show.

If printing money is so benign why not fund the government entirely with a printing press? Why not just pay everybody a guaranteed income by printing? That is what The Bern wants to do. It is welfare on a massive scale. The potential doctor who could be treating a cancer instead sits around waiting for the government check just as he was indoctrinated.

Argentina, Venezuela, China, Japan, the EU and the US are all printing money and choking on it. The printing press got the world in the mess it is in and the government solution is more of the same. How can it get any plainer?

The Fed is the proverbial free lunch. No such thing.

Who really knows what The Donald thinks about printing money? He may be nuts but no worse than the Keynesians running the show.

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Yellen And The Feds Are Stumped

Posted by M. C. on February 25, 2016

2008 all over again for the same reasons caused by the same people.

As usual the Fed does not kinow what is happening nor what to do about it.  The difference now is that they are admitting it.  See Gerald Celente’s post here.

WASHINGTON — Federal Reserve officials threw up their hands in January, deciding that they could not decide whether market turmoil would impede domestic economic growth.

The Fed in recent years has issued an assessment of its economic outlook after each meeting… an official account, published on Wednesday after a standard three-week delay, makes clear that Fed officials simply did not know what to say.

“Most policy makers thought that the extent to which tighter conditions would persist and what that might imply for the outlook were unclear, and they therefore judged it was premature to alter appreciably their assessment of the medium-term economic outlook,” the meeting account said. (The New York Times, 18 February 2016).

Threw up their hands? Did not know what to say? Outlook unclear? Premature to judge even in medium-term economic outlook… let alone long-term?

Is the Federal Reserve stupid, or playing stupid?

David Stockman (Reagan’s budget manager) recently called Janet Yellen a simpleton.  Read the rest of this entry »

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Ten Years of Wasted American Lives in Afghanistan

Posted by M. C. on September 26, 2011

I heard on NPR this morning that after ten years of recruitment and training, the Afghan defense forces are totally worthless.  So the US training command is doubling the number of training personnel “in country”, adding 800 “Trainers”.  I think I will call this military Keynesianism.  If you are losing big-time, fix the problem by throwing a bunch more (money, lives) down the black hole.  I won’t bore you with Einstein’s definition of insanity.  I am sure this was OK’d by the Obamatron, who gave it his bobble-headed official pentagon rubber stamp of approval.  If you were wondering why the USA is going to hell in a handbasket, you ought to be able to stop wondering.  Just for the fun of it check out this monograph about Republicans and why Obama is no different from Bush.  In things military I think Bush may have had something of a plan in mind.  A single-celled plan maybe, but a plan.  Obama just gets led by a five sided collar.

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Keeping the Keynes Delusion Alive

Posted by M. C. on August 6, 2011

Gary North  recently explains the difference between Keynesian and Austrian economics in terms simple enough even for me. He then asks the question why we continue down the Keynesian road to oblivion.

The world economic situation is one giant example of un-leashed Keynes. Government intervention in the marketplace, pumping fiat money into the system and generally enlarging that monolith that is government. The system doesn’t work but government’s typical solution is more of the same. The emphasis on MORE. Why indeed do we continue down this dark road? Read the rest of this entry »

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